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The IUP Journal of Knowledge Management

Jul'14
Focus

Detailed knowledge about customers is very important for any business organization to find ways to capture business from the potential customers. Convergence between Knowledge Management (KM) and the various emerging information technology applications leads to development of enterprise-wide KM systems, which can retain employees’ know-how, expertise and enable decision makers to react quickly to customers and competitors.

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Supporting Investment Advisors: A Knowledge Management Framework for Client and Prospect Intelligence
Knowledge Sharing Orientation and Its Relationship with Business Performance: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
The Development of Knowledge in Portugal: A Slow and Unsustainable Progress
Towards an Integrative Model for Management of Organization’s Total Innovation: Insights from the Strategic-Process View
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Supporting Investment Advisors: A Knowledge Management Framework
for Client and Prospect Intelligence

--Amitava Ghosh and Ambuj Mahanti

Financial organizations and wealth management firms today deal with a wide variety of clients with different capacity to invest. As per the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) guidelines released in 2013, services offered by the wealth management division are categorized as Advisory Services and Execution Services which are independent. A client may avail only advisory services or only execution services or both from the same wealth management firm. An advisory client’s preferences for various asset classes remain almost constant over a short span of time as their Capacity to Risk (CTR) and the Attitude to Risk (ATR) remain almost same over a short span. So, the expected revenue from the existing advisory clients remain almost constant over a few years. The only revenue source for the wealth management division of the firm is the advisory fee from the advisory client and the execution fee which it charges from clients who avail the execution facilities. In order to survive in this rapidly changing business scenario, advisors need to tap the information about prospective customers from the existing clients. A prospect can be a family member, or a friend of a remote business associate of the existing client. This paper proposes a knowledge management framework to capture the tacit knowledge about a prospect, who can be a future customer of the wealth management firm’s other services/products, from the existing client during an interaction which an advisor has with the client. This knowledge captured is stored in a suitable information framework to create and extract value for the organization.

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Knowledge Sharing Orientation and Its Relationship with Business Performance: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

--Sandeep Vij and Rayees Farooq

This study endeavors to find the impact of Knowledge Sharing Orientation (KSO) of business on its performance. Knowledge sharing orientation is one of the important dimensions of knowledge management orientation. A purposive sample of 300 key informants (CEOs, top level and middle level managers who were key decision makers in the organizations) from different manufacturing and service organizations has been taken from the National Capital Region (NCR), India, for the study. Self-designed non-disguised questionnaire has been used for the study. The relative performance of the organization compared to the major competitor for the last three years has been considered as the measure for business performance. The scales used for the survey were validated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis before applying Structural Equation Modeling for studying the relationships. The hypothesized relationship between KSO and business performance has been tested for two multi-group moderators, including firm size (based on number of employees/based on investment) and nature of industry. The results provide the evidence that KSO significantly and positively impacts the business performance. Firm size significantly moderates the relationship between KSO and business performance. The findings of the study will help knowledge management researchers and practitioners in devising strategies for better business performance.

The Development of Knowledge in Portugal: A Slow and Unsustainable Progress

--Margarida M S Chagas Lopes

Development of knowledge in Portugal occurred late and slowly, mainly as a result of political and institutional factors which persisted with democracy. Among the key knowledge areas, education, Research and Development (R&D), and innovation advanced with frequent setbacks. This irregular behavior induced very negative economic and social consequences, given the spillover and multiplier effects arising from those areas. Significant progress took place at the onset of the 21st century, despite the lack of a systematic knowledge strategy that would guarantee consistent articulation between key areas and stakeholders. Important imbalances have thus been taking place which severely challenge knowledge regulation process, in which public policies have played an essential role. However, despite the ratification of EU Strategy 2020, the Portuguese government has drastically been diminishing support to education and R&D over the last years, as a consequence of the austerity program, thereby leading, with other factors, to the now visible regression in the development of knowledge.

Towards an Integrative Model for Management of Organization’s Total Innovation: Insights from the Strategic-Process View

--Arash Najmaei

Innovation is the engine of growth. It takes many forms and innovative firms normally develop a portfolio of innovations in product, process, services and business models in order to expand their sources of profit and sustain their competitiveness. Since innovation is a strategic process, the strategic management of this portfolio becomes a priority for managers. This paper addresses this issue and develops an integrated view of the strategic management of organization’s total innovation. The model is based on the paradigm of strategic management. It particularly takes a process-view rather an outcome-view of strategy and incorporates different aspects of innovation in its totality into a managerial approach from an analytical strategic perspective.

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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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